Question

Who is the commentator of the Rigveda ?

• A. Sayanacharyah
• B. Halayudhah
• C. Venkatmadhavah
• D. Arvindah

Hint:

Whenever asked about Veda commentaries, remember: Rigveda → Sayanacharya (Vijayanagara period).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Rigveda Commentaries Explained.
The Rigveda, the oldest Veda, contains over 1000 hymns. Its archaic language necessitates commentaries (bhāṣyas) by scholars to clarify mantra meanings. The most authoritative and widely accepted commentary is by Sayanacharya.
Step 2: Sayanacharya Profile.
Sayanacharya (14th century AD) served as a minister and scholar under King Bukka of the Vijayanagara Empire. With his brother Madhava's support, he authored detailed commentaries on nearly all four Vedas. His Rigveda Bhāṣya is recognized as a highly comprehensive explanation of Rigvedic hymns.
Step 3: Option Analysis.
- (1) Sayanacharyah: Correct. He is the renowned Rigveda commentator.
- (2) Halayudhah: Primarily a Sanskrit grammar and lexicography scholar; not a Rigveda commentator.
- (3) Venkatmadhavah: Known for other scholarly contributions, not Rigveda commentary.
- (4) Arvindah: No known association with Rigveda commentary.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Therefore, the commentator of the Rigveda is Sayanacharya.