Step 1: Identifying the Author:
The task is to identify the author of the 1971 book "Beyond Freedom and Dignity".
Step 2: Author Breakdown:
B.F. Skinner: An influential American psychologist, behaviorist, author, inventor, and social philosopher. He championed behaviorism, emphasizing that behavior is shaped by its consequences. His 1971 book, "Beyond Freedom and Dignity", argues that "freedom" and "dignity" are outdated, suggesting human behavior can be improved through a scientific approach. This is the correct answer. (Note the typo in the original question.)
Georg F.W. Hegel: A German philosopher central to German idealism; his work is in philosophy, not behaviorist psychology.
J. Krishnamurti: An Indian philosopher, speaker, and writer, primarily focused on spiritual and philosophical topics.
Amartya Sen: A Nobel laureate in economics and philosopher, known for contributions to welfare economics and the capability approach.
Step 3: Answer:
The author of "Beyond Freedom and Dignity" is B.F. Skinner.