Question

Who defined citizenship as ‘full membership of a community’?

• A. David Easton
• B. Paul Henson Appleby
• C. T.H. Marshall
• D. Anthony Giddens

Hint:

T.H. Marshall's concept of citizenship highlights the importance of equal participation in all aspects of life, which includes civil, political, and social rights.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: T.H. Marshall's Concept of Citizenship
T.H. Marshall, a British sociologist, defined citizenship as "full membership of a community," emphasizing social rights and participation, not just legal rights, in social, political, and economic life. His theory outlines the evolution of citizenship through civil, political, and social rights.
Step 2: Option Analysis
- (1) David Easton: Known for political systems and participation, not this definition of citizenship.
- (2) Paul Henson Appleby: Contributed to public administration, not citizenship like Marshall.
- (3) T.H. Marshall: Correct. He defined citizenship as "full membership of a community."
- (4) Anthony Giddens: Focused on modern society's structure, not this definition of citizenship.
Step 3: Conclusion
The correct answer is (3) T.H. Marshall.