Question

Who coined the term Indian Constitution as a 'social document'?

• A. Granville Austin
• B. M. V. Pylee
• C. Upendra Baxi
• D. Rajni Kothari

Hint:

Granville Austin also famously described Indian federalism as "Cooperative Federalism".
Knowing these key academic quotes is essential for higher-level polity exams.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Scholars analyze the Indian Constitution from various perspectives, highlighting its role in driving social change and political stability.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Granville Austin, a noted American historian of the Indian Constitution, described it as a 'social document' in his famous work, "The Indian Constitution: Cornerstone of a Nation".
He argued that the Constitution's core is its commitment to social revolution, primarily embodied in the Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles of State Policy.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Granville Austin is the scholar who coined the term 'social document' for the Indian Constitution.