Question

Who among the following is universally recognized as the "Father of Artificial Intelligence"?

• A. Alan Turing
• B. John McCarthy
• C. Charles Babbage
• D. Tim Berners-Lee

Hint:

While Alan Turing laid the theoretical groundwork with his question "Can machines think?", it was John McCarthy who formally coined the term "Artificial Intelligence" and organized its first conference.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question assesses historical knowledge of computer science, specifically identifying the pioneer credited as the "Father of Artificial Intelligence."


Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- John McCarthy is widely acknowledged as the "Father of Artificial Intelligence." He famously coined the term in 1955 and organized the 1956 Dartmouth Conference, which formally established AI as a distinct academic discipline.
- Alan Turing made foundational contributions to AI (such as the Turing Test) and is celebrated as the father of theoretical computer science, but the specific "Father of AI" title belongs to McCarthy.
- Charles Babbage is celebrated as the "Father of the Computer" due to his design of the Analytical Engine.
- Tim Berners-Lee is renowned for inventing the World Wide Web.


Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct choice is (B).