Step 1: Comprehension:
Identify the individual globally recognized as the "Father of the Green Revolution," who also received the Nobel Peace Prize for their agricultural contributions.
Step 3: Detailed Analysis:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{(C) Norman E. Borlaug: An American agronomist who spearheaded global initiatives that significantly boosted agricultural output, a period known as the Green Revolution. Borlaug developed high-yield, disease-resistant wheat strains. His efforts to combat hunger earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970, and he is widely referred to as the "Father of the Green Revolution".} \\ \bullet & \text{(A) M. S. Swaminathan: A distinguished Indian geneticist and administrator, celebrated as the "Father of the Green Revolution in India" for his pivotal role in introducing and enhancing high-yielding wheat and rice varieties within India.} \\ \bullet & \text{The remaining options present incorrect name associations. Masanobu Fukuoka was a Japanese farmer and philosopher recognized for his advocacy of natural farming practices.} \\ \end{array}\]
Step 4: Conclusion:
Norman E. Borlaug is acknowledged as the Father of the Green Revolution and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970.