Question

Who among the following considered an increase in freedom of the people as the main objective of human development?

• A. Mahbub-ul-Haq
• B. Ehrlich
• C. Amartya Sen
• D. Meadows

Hint:

Gathering is often associated with societies in harsh climates or with primitive societies, though it is also practiced in modern times in some market-oriented contexts.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The practice of gathering typically involves the collection of wild resources, such as fruits, nuts, and herbs. The following statements are analyzed: - I. Gathering is generally practiced in regions with harsh climatic conditions: This is true. Gathering is often undertaken in areas where agriculture is challenging due to climate or terrain, for instance, in tropical forests or Arctic regions. - II. In modern times, some gathering is market-oriented: This is also correct. In certain regions, gathering has evolved into a commercial activity, where individuals collect wild products like medicinal herbs, wild fruits, and mushrooms for sale in markets. - III. Denmark is a classical example of gathering activities: This statement is incorrect. Denmark is not commonly associated with gathering activities; it is a highly developed nation focused on agriculture and industrialization. - IV. Gathering is practiced mostly by primitive societies: This is correct. Historically, gathering was predominantly practiced by hunter-gatherer societies, particularly before the development of agriculture. Therefore, statements I, II, and IV are correct, making option (A) the correct choice.