Question

Who among the following adopted an 'open door' policy?

• A. China
• B. EU
• C. Japan
• D. USA

Hint:

The "Open Door Policy" was an essential part of U.S. foreign policy towards China, aimed at promoting free trade and preventing colonial partition.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Open Door Policy Definition.
- The Open Door Policy, primarily a United States initiative in the late 1800s and early 1900s, aimed to guarantee equal trade opportunities for all countries within China while preserving China's borders. Secretary of State John Hay introduced this policy in 1899.
Step 2: Option Evaluation.
- (A) China: China was the subject of the Open Door Policy, not the initiator. The USA and other nations imposed it upon them.
- (B) EU: The European Union did not initiate the Open Door Policy.
- (C) Japan: Japan also did not initiate the Open Door Policy.
- (D) USA: Correct. The United States adopted the Open Door Policy to secure open trade access in China.
Step 3: Final Answer.
Therefore, the answer is (D) USA.