Question:medium

While separating the protein using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, the major ions playing an important role in stacking the protein are:
i. Glycine of the running gel buffer
ii. Chloride ion
iii. The protein itself
Which of the following is correct?

Show Hint

In SDS-PAGE, stacking occurs due to differences in ion mobility between the leading ion (chloride) and trailing ion (glycine).
Updated On: Feb 20, 2026
  • ii moves faster than i, and i moves faster than iii
  • iii moves faster than i and ii
  • i moves faster than ii and iii
  • ii moves faster than iii and iii moves faster than i
Show Solution

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

1. Chloride ions (ii) demonstrate the fastest movement, attributed to their small size and high mobility.
2. Proteins (iii) migrate subsequently. Glycine (i) exhibits the slowest movement, a consequence of its zwitterionic form at the stacking pH.
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