Step 1: Understanding the Maastricht Treaty
The Maastricht Treaty, signed in 1992 and also known as the Treaty on European Union (TEU), established the European Union (EU) and laid the groundwork for the Euro currency. It was a significant step in European integration, aiming for closer political, economic, and monetary union among European nations.
Step 2: Euro-skepticism in Denmark and Sweden
Denmark and Sweden exhibited resistance to deeper European integration, particularly regarding the Maastricht Treaty. Denmark's initial rejection of the treaty in a 1992 referendum stemmed from concerns over national sovereignty. Sweden also voiced concerns about the treaty's implications, leading to their decision not to join the Eurozone.
Step 3: Final Answer
Consequently, Denmark and Sweden resisted the Maastricht Treaty as a Euro-skeptic reaction to the EU's integrationist agenda, validating option (B) as the correct choice.