Question

Which technique of Scientific Management is an extension of principle of division of work?

• A. Standardisation and Simplification of work
• B. Functional foremanship
• C. Time study
• D. Motion study

Hint:

Functional foremanship highlights the importance of dividing responsibilities among specialists to improve organizational performance.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Functional foremanship, a principle by F.W. Taylor within Scientific Management, proposes segmenting managerial duties into distinct specialized functions, with each function overseen by a separate foreman. This approach aims to boost efficiency, precision, and task-specific expertise. The system comprises eight foremen, split evenly between planning and production, each with clearly defined responsibilities like instruction card clerk, route clerk, speed boss, and repair boss.

• This concept boosts output by reducing overlapping duties.
• It directly applies the division of work principle, fostering specialization and clear accountability.

Alternative Explanations:

• (A) Standardisation and Simplification of work: Involves reducing variability but is not directly tied to work division.
• (C) Time study: Concerned with establishing the duration for task completion.
• (D) Motion study: Focuses on analyzing movements to enhance efficiency, not on dividing responsibilities.

Therefore, the appropriate choice is option (B).