Question

Which structural member is primarily designed to resist loads applied laterally to the member's axis?

• A. Column
• B. Beam
• C. Slab
• D. Footing

Hint:

Think: Columns = compression (vertical), Beams = bending (horizontal loads).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Different structural elements are defined by how they carry loads relative to their geometry.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
A Beam is a horizontal member that resists loads applied laterally (perpendicularly) to its longitudinal axis. This creates bending and shear stress.
A Column is a vertical member designed primarily for axial (longitudinal) compressive loads.
A Slab is a planar element carrying gravity loads to beams.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Beams are the members designed to resist lateral loads relative to their axis.