Question

Which school of philosophy emphasizes that knowledge comes primarily from sensory experience?

• A. Rationalism
• B. Idealism
• C. Empiricism
• D. Existentialism

Hint:

Keyword link: {Empirical} evidence = Evidence based on {Experience} and {Observation}.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The question asks which school of philosophy stresses that knowledge primarily comes from sensory experience. Let's analyze each option to determine the correct answer:

1. Rationalism: This philosophy emphasizes that reason and intellect are the primary sources of knowledge, rather than sensory experience. Rationalists argue that certain truths are known by reason alone.
2. Idealism: Idealism suggests that reality is mentally constructed or otherwise immaterial. Knowledge comes not from sensory experience but rather from the mind's innate abilities.
3. Empiricism: Empiricism is the school of thought that asserts that knowledge comes primarily from sensory experience. It emphasizes the role of experience and evidence, especially sensory perception, in the formation of ideas.
4. Existentialism: This philosophy is centered around the individual, freedom, and choice. It does not specifically focus on how knowledge is derived from sensory experience.

Therefore, the correct answer is Empiricism, as it clearly states that knowledge is primarily gained through sensory experiences.