Question

Which provision in the Indian Constitution provides for procedural safeguards against arbitrary arrest and detention?

• A. Article 3
• B. Article 21
• C. Article 22
• D. Article 29

Hint:

Article 22 ensures that individuals cannot be arbitrarily arrested or detained without legal procedures, which upholds personal liberty.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding Article 22(B)
- Article 22 of the Indian Constitution protects against arbitrary arrest and detention. It mandates informing arrestees of the grounds for arrest and prevents prolonged detention without judicial oversight.
Step 2: Option Analysis
- (A) Article 3: Concerns the formation of new states/UTs, irrelevant to arrest/detention.
- (B) Article 21: Guarantees life and personal liberty, but Article 22 directly addresses arbitrary arrest/detention safeguards.
- (C) Article 22: Correct. It directly pertains to protection against arbitrary arrest and detention.
- (D) Article 29: Protects minority interests, unrelated to arrest/detention.
Step 3: Conclusion
Therefore, option (C) Article 2(B) is the correct answer.