Carl Rogers' humanistic theory centers on the "fully-functioning person" and the "ideal self." He posited that individuals are driven by personal growth and self-actualization, aiming to achieve their optimal state, termed the "ideal self." Reaching the status of a "fully-functioning person" requires congruence between one's self-concept and their ideal self. Rogers proposed an innate human drive toward growth, fulfillment, and self-enhancement, motivating individuals to become fully functioning.
| Theorist | Concepts |
|---|---|
| Maslow | Hierarchy of Needs |
| Rogers | Fully-functioning Person, Ideal Self |
| Freud | Psychosexual Stages |
| Eysenck | Trait Theory |
In essence, Carl Rogers is recognized as the personality theorist who highlighted the concepts of a fully-functioning person and the ideal self.