Question:medium

Which option best explains the LDH flipped (flipping) pattern?

Show Hint

After an MI the heart isoenzyme overtakes the normally dominant serum one.
Updated On: Jun 24, 2026
  • LDH 1 > LDH 2
  • LDH 2 > LDH 1
  • LDH 2 > LDH 3
  • LDH 3 > LDH 2
Show Solution

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Start from the normal serum hierarchy of LDH isoenzymes, where $LDH_2 > LDH_1$. Step 2: The heart is rich in LDH-1 (composed of four H subunits), so a healthy serum still keeps LDH-2 on top. Step 3: When the myocardium is injured, as in acute myocardial infarction, it spills LDH-1 into the circulation in such quantity that the order reverses to $LDH_1 > LDH_2$ - this reversal is the flipping effect. Step 4: Since the question asks which inequality represents the flip, the correct description is LDH 1 greater than LDH 2.\[\boxed{\text{LDH 1 > LDH 2}}\]
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