Question

Which one out of the following is least urbanized state of India?

• A. Himachal Pradesh
• B. Goa
• C. Rajasthan
• D. Maharashtra

Hint:

Generally, states with hilly terrain and economies heavily based on agriculture or horticulture, like Himachal Pradesh, tend to have lower levels of urbanization compared to coastal or highly industrialized states like Goa and Maharashtra.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Concept Definition:
Urbanization is defined as the proportion of a population residing in urban areas. The "least urbanized" state is characterized by the highest proportion of its population residing in rural areas. The primary source for this data is the Census of India.
Step 2: Data Analysis:
According to the Census of India 2011 (the current benchmark for such inquiries):
1. Himachal Pradesh: Exhibits an urbanization rate of only 10.03%, positioning it as one of the most rural states nationally.
2. Goa: Demonstrates high urbanization, with a rate of 62.17%.
3. Rajasthan: Records an urbanization rate of 24.87%.
4. Maharashtra: Also shows significant urbanization, with a rate of 45.22%.
Based on these figures, Himachal Pradesh has the lowest percentage of its population living in urban areas.
Step 3: Conclusion:
Among the provided options, Himachal Pradesh is identified as the least urbanized state.