Groundwater utilization in Indian states is influenced by rainfall, agricultural needs, and industrial consumption. States that practice moderate groundwater utilization strike a balance between extraction and sustainable management.
- Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar: These states exhibit moderate groundwater resource utilization. Gujarat, for instance, has enacted water conservation and management initiatives. Uttar Pradesh and Bihar have also enhanced their water usage protocols to avert over-extraction.
Consequently, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar constitute the group of states with moderate groundwater resource utilization, aligning with option (C).