Question:medium

Which one of the following is not a tetrapods character?

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Think about the adaptations needed to move from water to land. You need stronger support (pelvic girdle, ribs), a way to look around (neck), but you would typically lose features adapted for water, such as fins and fish scales.
Updated On: Feb 18, 2026
  • Dermal scales
  • Neck and ribs
  • Pelvic girdle
  • Flat skull
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Tetrapods, a superclass of four-limbed vertebrates (amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals), evolved from lobe-finned fishes. They possess key adaptations for terrestrial life. This question requires identifying a feature *not* typical of tetrapods.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:


Neck and ribs: A neck allows independent head movement, crucial for terrestrial adaptation. Well-developed ribs support the body and protect internal organs, more vital on land. This is a tetrapod characteristic.

Pelvic girdle: A strong pelvic girdle, firmly connected to the vertebral column, supports body weight on hind limbs and facilitates terrestrial locomotion. This is a key tetrapod characteristic.

Flat skull: Early tetrapods like Acanthostega and Ichthyostega had broad, flat skulls, a characteristic feature of early tetrapod members.

Dermal scales: Dermal scales are typical of fish. A major evolutionary trend during the fish-to-tetrapod transition was the loss of these scales in early amphibians, replaced by smooth, moist skin for cutaneous respiration. While some later tetrapods re-evolved scale-like structures (e.g., reptiles), the loss of fish-like dermal scales defines the group's origin. Therefore, their presence is not a general tetrapod feature, but a fish feature.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Dermal scales, characteristic of fish, were generally lost during tetrapod evolution and are thus not a characteristic feature of tetrapods as a whole.
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