Step 1: Role of insulin hormone
Insulin, produced by the pancreas, regulates blood glucose. It facilitates glucose utilization for energy or storage. Maintaining healthy blood sugar is insulin's primary function.
Step 2: Diseases related to insulin secretion
Insulin deficiency or ineffectiveness leads to diabetes, a condition characterized by persistently elevated blood sugar levels.
Step 3: Analyzing each option
- (A) Hypertension: High blood pressure is unrelated to insulin secretion; causes include diet, stress, and genetics.
- (B) Depression: A mental health disorder, not linked to insulin secretion. Influenced by genetics, life events, and brain chemistry.
- (C) Diabetes: Caused by insufficient insulin secretion or impaired function, resulting in high blood sugar. This statement is correct.
- (D) Migraine: Severe headaches, independent of insulin secretion. Triggers include stress, hormonal shifts, and specific foods.
Step 4: Final Answer
The correct answer is Option (C). Diabetes arises from inadequate insulin secretion.