Step 1: Plasmids, bacteriophages, and cosmids are all DNA-based cloning or replicating elements; their genomes are copied directly as DNA with no RNA step.
Step 2: Transposons are different. A major subclass, the retrotransposons, moves by a copy-and-paste mechanism in which the element is first transcribed into RNA and then reverse-transcribed back into DNA for insertion elsewhere.
Step 3: Because this RNA-mediated route is characteristic of transposons (retrotransposons) and absent from the other three, the answer is transposons.
\[\boxed{\text{Transposons}}\]