To ascertain the veracity of statements attributed to Gandhiji at the inauguration of Banaras Hindu University, each assertion is evaluated against historical records and his documented discourse.
- (A) Gandhiji accused the Indian elite of neglecting the impoverished masses: This statement is accurate. Gandhiji frequently rebuked the Indian aristocracy for their detachment from the struggles of the poor.
- (B) Gandhiji expressed no concern regarding the disparity between opulent attendees and impoverished Indians: This statement is inaccurate. Gandhiji consistently underscored economic disparities and societal inequalities, particularly contrasting the lavish lifestyles of the elite with the destitution of the majority.
- (C) Gandhiji proposed that salvation would be achieved through "lawyers, doctors, and rich landlords.": This statement is inaccurate. Gandhiji advocated for self-reliance and grassroots initiatives for India's liberation, rather than dependence on the educated elite.
- (D) Gandhiji asserted that farmers would bring about India's salvation: This statement is accurate. Gandhiji recognized the paramount importance of villages and agriculturalists, championing their role in India's independence and advancement.
- (E) Gandhiji exhorted wealthy attendees to "Strip yourself of this jewelry and hold it in trust for your countrymen.": This statement is accurate. Gandhiji often urged the affluent to dedicate their resources to national welfare and divest themselves of ostentatious possessions.
Consequently, statements (A), (D), and (E) are confirmed as accurate.