Question

Which of the following statements correctly define euploidy and aneuploidy?

• A. Euploidy refers to the presence of an abnormal number of chromosomes, while aneuploidy refers to a complete set of chromosomes.
• B. Euploidy refers to the maintenance of the complete set of chromosomes, while aneuploidy refers to the presence of an abnormal number of chromosomes.
• C. Both euploidy and aneuploidy refer to variations in chromosome number without any abnormalities.
• D. Euploidy is related to the structure of chromosomes, whereas aneuploidy is related to their number.

Hint:

Euploidy ensures the stability of an organism's genome, whereas aneuploidy often results in genetic imbalances and associated health problems.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Correct Option: 2

Euploidy denotes the possession of a complete set of chromosomes, vital for typical development and function. Conversely, aneuploidy is characterized by an abnormal chromosome count, potentially resulting in diverse genetic disorders and developmental problems.