Question

Which of the following statements are CORRECT about the Original Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India?
A. The Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is dealt with in Article 132 of the Constitution.
B. Under Article 131 of the Constitution, the functions of the Supreme Court are purely federal in character.
C. It is confined to disputes between different units of the federation.
D. The Original Jurisdiction concerns to any dispute between the Government of India and one or more State.

• A. A, B and D only
• B. A and C only
• C. B and C only
• D. B, C and D only

Hint:

The Original Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court primarily resolves conflicts between the Centre and States, ensuring federal harmony.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Original Jurisdiction Explained.
- Article 131 of the Indian Constitution outlines the Supreme Court's Original Jurisdiction. This pertains to disagreements between the Union Government and one or more States.
- It also covers disputes between States themselves, excluding conflicts involving other parties or the general public.
Step 2: Option Evaluation.
- (A) Incorrect. Article 132 concerns Appellate jurisdiction, not Original jurisdiction.
- (B) Correct. Article 131's Original jurisdiction is federal, addressing conflicts between the Union and States.
- (C) Correct. The Original jurisdiction is limited to disputes between the federation's units, specifically the Centre and the States.
- (D) Correct. It is applicable to disputes between the Indian Government and one or more States.
Step 3: Final Answer.
Therefore, the correct response is (D) B, C and D only.