Question

Which of the following statements are CORRECT about Marx’s concept of historical materialism?
(A) The term historical materialism refers to the materialist conception of history.
(B) Engels credited Marx with being the originator of historical materialism.
(C) Marx contends that the political structure of society, constituted by its relations of production, is the real foundation of society.
(D) The society’s relations of production ‘corresponds to a definite stage of development of material productive forces.’
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B) and (D) only.
• B. (A), (B) and (C) only.
• C. (A), (B), (C) and (D).
• D. (B), (C) and (D) only.

Hint:

For theoretical questions, focus on understanding the foundational principles and apply them to analyze each statement critically.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Historical materialism, as conceived by Marx, interprets history through material conditions that shape society. The analysis for each statement follows:

1. Statement (A): Correct. Historical materialism is the materialist conception of history, highlighting economic structures' influence on historical development.
2. Statement (B): Correct. Engels recognized Marx as historical materialism's originator, given Marx's development of it into a comprehensive analytical framework for history and society.
3. Statement (C): Incorrect. Marx, while highlighting relations of production, contended that the economic base (relations and forces of production) determines the superstructure (political, legal, and cultural systems), rather than the political structure forming the foundation.
4. Statement (D): Correct. Marx theorized that societal relations of production correspond with the development stage of material productive forces, illustrating the dynamic link between economy and society.

Therefore, statements (A), (B), and (D) are correct, confirming option 1 as the appropriate selection.