- (A) Correct: DNA microarrays facilitate gene expression analysis by probing immobilized DNA sequences through hybridization.
- (B) Correct: Differential centrifugation separates cellular organelles based on their sedimentation rates.
- (C) Correct: Essential amino acids, not synthesized by humans, are acquired through diet, with microbes being capable of their synthesis.
- (D) Incorrect: Equilibrium constants are reaction-specific, but this statement does not align with the provided context.