Step 1: This is a negative-stem item; pick the wrong assertion.
Step 2: Build the true profile of Graves disease - it is an autoimmune cause of thyrotoxicosis from TRAb autoantibodies, it raises thyroid hormone output (hyperthyroidism), and the gland enlarges diffusely, giving the label toxic diffuse goitre.
Step 3: Now check the sex distribution. Autoimmune thyroid disease shows a strong female predominance; Graves is about ten times more frequent in women, especially women below 40 years. A statement that it is common in males contradicts this.
Step 4: Options a, b and d are accurate, so the single false statement is that Graves disease is common in males.\[\boxed{\text{Common in male}}\]