Question:hard
Which of the following statements about Consent is "not true"?
Which of the following statements about Consent is "not true"?
Show Hint
Artificial insemination affects the child's legal status, so both spouses must consent.
Updated On: Jul 8, 2026
- Consent can only be valid if it is given by a person who is sane and has attained maturity, i.e. 18 years of age
- For sterilization of a married person, consent of both spouses, i.e. husband and wife, is required
- For artificial insemination, consent of the patient alone is required
- In an emergency situation, if no near relative is available, doctors can perform a procedure/surgery necessary to save life even without consent, provided that the procedure is certified to be essential to save the patient's life, by two doctors
Show Solution
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
We are asked to find the one statement about consent in medical practice that is not true, meaning the other three statements are accepted rules.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Go through each statement and check it against the standard rules of consent taught in medical jurisprudence: who can give consent, when spousal consent is expected, what artificial insemination requires, and what doctors may do in a genuine emergency.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
The rule that consent must come from a sane person who is at least 18 years old is a basic and correct requirement, since a minor or a person of unsound mind cannot give legally valid consent.
The rule that sterilization of a married person calls for the consent of both husband and wife reflects the shared nature of that family planning decision, and is accepted as correct in this context.
The statement that artificial insemination needs only the patient's own consent misses an important point. Because a child conceived through artificial insemination with donor sperm is treated in law as the legitimate child of the husband when he has agreed to the procedure, the husband's consent matters just as much as the wife's. Taking consent from the wife alone leaves out this legal link, so the statement is not correct.
The rule allowing doctors to act without consent in a genuine emergency, when no relative is present and two doctors certify the procedure is needed to save life, is a well established and correct exception to normal consent rules.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The statement that is not true is that artificial insemination requires the patient's consent alone, since it actually needs consent from both husband and wife.
We are asked to find the one statement about consent in medical practice that is not true, meaning the other three statements are accepted rules.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Go through each statement and check it against the standard rules of consent taught in medical jurisprudence: who can give consent, when spousal consent is expected, what artificial insemination requires, and what doctors may do in a genuine emergency.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
The rule that consent must come from a sane person who is at least 18 years old is a basic and correct requirement, since a minor or a person of unsound mind cannot give legally valid consent.
The rule that sterilization of a married person calls for the consent of both husband and wife reflects the shared nature of that family planning decision, and is accepted as correct in this context.
The statement that artificial insemination needs only the patient's own consent misses an important point. Because a child conceived through artificial insemination with donor sperm is treated in law as the legitimate child of the husband when he has agreed to the procedure, the husband's consent matters just as much as the wife's. Taking consent from the wife alone leaves out this legal link, so the statement is not correct.
The rule allowing doctors to act without consent in a genuine emergency, when no relative is present and two doctors certify the procedure is needed to save life, is a well established and correct exception to normal consent rules.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The statement that is not true is that artificial insemination requires the patient's consent alone, since it actually needs consent from both husband and wife.
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