Anchor on the chemistry of fungi. Their walls are loaded with polysaccharides. So the right stain must target carbohydrates.
Periodic acid Schiff does exactly that. The periodic acid oxidises sugar groups to aldehydes, and Schiff reagent then turns them magenta. In a tissue section this lights up fungal walls, hyphae, and yeast forms, letting you study their morphology. That makes PAS the correct pick.
Now eliminate. Von Kossa and Alizarin red are both calcium stains, useful for spotting mineral deposits, not fungi. Masson's trichrome separates collagen from muscle and is a fibrosis stain. None of these bind fungal sugars.
For completeness, Grocott methenamine silver is the other go-to fungal stain, but it is not listed, so PAS is the answer here.
\[\boxed{\text{PAS}}\]