Question

Which of the following represent maximum number of species among global biodiversity

• A. Mosses and ferms
• B. Algae
• C. Lichens
• D. Fungi

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

The question asks which group among the given options represents the maximum number of species in global biodiversity. Let's analyze each option:

1. Mosses and ferns: Mosses and ferns are part of the plant kingdom. While they have a significant number of species, their diversity is not as extensive as some other groups.
2. Algae: Algae are an important part of aquatic ecosystems and have a wide variety of species. However, they are largely overshadowed by some other groups in terms of species count.
3. Lichens: Lichens are symbiotic associations between fungi and algae/cyanobacteria. They are not as numerous as standalone groups.
4. Fungi: Fungi constitute a vast and diverse group of organisms. Globally, fungi represent one of the largest groups in terms of species diversity, with estimates suggesting over a million species.

Among the options provided, Fungi is the correct answer as it represents the maximum number of species among global biodiversity. Fungi are second only to insects in terms of diversity among eukaryotic organisms.

Therefore, the correct answer is Fungi.