Question:medium

Which of the following rays coming from the Sun plays an important role in maintaining the Earth’s warmth?

Show Hint

Infrared rays, which are emitted by the Sun, are responsible for heating the Earth's surface. These rays have longer wavelengths than visible light and are essential in maintaining the Earth's warmth through the greenhouse effect.
  • Infrared rays
  • \( \gamma \) rays
  • UV rays
  • Visible light rays
Show Solution

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The Sun's electromagnetic radiation spectrum includes visible light, ultraviolet (UV) rays, and infrared rays. Of these, infrared rays are the principal source of Earth's warmth. Infrared rays are absorbed by Earth and then re-emitted as heat, which maintains the planet's temperature, a phenomenon known as the greenhouse effect. While visible light provides illumination and UV rays have effects like sunburn, infrared radiation is crucial for heating Earth's surface and atmosphere. Therefore, option (A), Infrared rays, is the correct answer.

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