Question:easy

Which of the following prediction is correct when the transition metal ion is colourless?

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Colour in transition ions comes from d-d transitions, which need unpaired d electrons.
Updated On: Oct 1, 2026
  • it contains 0 unpaired electrons
  • it contains 1 unpaired electrons
  • it contains 2 unpaired electrons
  • it contains 3 unpaired electrons
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Approach
Link colour to the electronic structure.

Step 2: Reasoning
Visible colour needs the absorption of light by a d electron moving to a higher d level. If there are no unpaired electrons (an empty or a full d subshell) there is nothing suitable to excite, so light passes through and the ion is colourless.

Step 3: Examples
$\text{Cu}^{+}$ ($3d^{10}$) and $\text{Ti}^{4+}$ ($3d^{0}$) are colourless. $\text{Cu}^{2+}$ ($3d^{9}$, one unpaired electron) is blue.

Step 4: Conclusion
A colourless ion is predicted to have 0 unpaired electrons, option (A).

Final Answer:
A colourless transition metal ion has no unpaired d electrons, option (A). \[ \boxed{\text{0 unpaired electrons}} \]
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