Question

Which of the following powers and responsibility are delegated to Panchayats?
(A). to prepare plans and schemes for economic development
(B). to promote schemes that will enhance social justice
(C). to levy, collect and appropriate taxes, duties, tolls and fees
(D). to help in the devolution of governmental responsibilities especially that of finances to local authorities
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B) and (D) only.
• B. (A), (B) and (C) only.
• C. (A), (B), (C) and (D).
• D. (B), (C) and (D) only.

Hint:

When answering questions about Panchayati Raj, focus on the specific articles of the 73rd Amendment. Article 243G (Powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats) and Article 243H (Powers to impose taxes by, and Funds of, the Panchayats) are key. Distinguish between the functions of the Panchayat and the overall goals of the system.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Concept Identification: The query concerns the powers and responsibilities conferred upon Panchayats by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, as detailed in Part IX of the Constitution. Step 2: Statement Analysis: Each assertion is evaluated against constitutional provisions: - (A) Economic Development Planning: Article 243G mandates that state legislatures may empower Panchayats with the ability to function as self-governing institutions, including the preparation of economic development plans. This is a correct power. - (B) Social Justice Promotion: Article 243G also designates the promotion of social justice schemes as a principal responsibility of Panchayats. This is a correct power. - (C) Revenue Collection: Article 243H empowers state legislatures to authorize Panchayats to levy, collect, and appropriate taxes, duties, tolls, and fees. This is a correct power. - (D) Devolution of Responsibilities: This statement describes the objective or principle underpinning the Panchayati Raj system, rather than a direct power granted *to* a Panchayat. Panchayats are recipients of devolution, not its facilitators. The state government and the State Finance Commission are responsible for this process. Thus, this is not a direct Panchayat power. Step 3: Conclusion: The direct powers and responsibilities delegated to Panchayats are represented by statements (A), (B), and (C).