Question

Which of the following paintings are found in the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ajanta caves?
(A). Mara Vijaya
(B). Nataraja
(C). Trimurti
(D). Bodhisattva Padmapani
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A) and (B) only.
• B. (B), (C) and (D) only.
• C. (C) and (D) only.
• D. (A) and (D) only.

Hint:

Remember the religious focus of the major cave sites: Ajanta is almost exclusively Buddhist. Ellora is a mix of Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain. Elephanta is primarily Hindu (Shaivite).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Determine the location and subject matter. The Ajanta Caves are a Buddhist site with rock-cut monuments. The art focuses on Jataka stories and events from the Buddha's life.
Step 2: Assess the choices based on the theme and location.

(A) Mara Vijaya: This scene, representing the Buddha's triumph over Mara (temptation), is a key theme in Buddhist art and a notable sculpture/mural at Ajanta (Cave 26 sculpture, Cave 1 painting).
(D) Bodhisattva Padmapani: This renowned painting at Ajanta, found in Cave 1, portrays the compassionate bodhisattva holding a lotus.
(B) Nataraja (Shiva as the cosmic dancer) and (C) Trimurti (the three-faced Shiva) are famous Hindu sculptures located in the Elephanta and Ellora Caves, not Ajanta.
Consequently, only Mara Vijaya and Bodhisattva Padmapani are present at Ajanta.