Which of the following organisms cannot fix nitrogen?A. Azotobacter B. Oscillatoria C. Anabaena D. Volvox E. Nostoc
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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Many cyanobacteria, like Anabaena and Nostoc, have specialized cells called heterocysts that help them fix nitrogen. Organisms like Volvox do not possess this ability.
Analysis of organisms:
A. Azotobacter: Nitrogen-fixing bacterium.
B. Oscillatoria: Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae); nitrogen-fixing.
C. Anabaena: Nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium.
D. Volvox: Green alga; does not fix nitrogen; relies on environmental nitrogen.
E. Nostoc: Nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium.
Conclusion: Only D does not fix nitrogen.