Question

Which of the following organelles is most likely to aid in the digestion of food particles?

• A. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
• B. Nucleus
• C. Lysosome
• D. Ribosome

Hint:

Associate the suffix "-lys-" with breakdown. "Lysosome" contains enzymes for lysis (breaking down). This simple word association can help you remember its primary function.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Core Concept:
The question seeks to identify the cell organelle involved in intracellular digestion.

Step 2: Breakdown:
Examine the function of each organelle:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{1. Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER): Synthesizes and modifies proteins for secretion or membrane insertion.} \\ \bullet & \text{2. Nucleus: Contains the cell's DNA and controls cell growth and reproduction.} \\ \bullet & \text{3. Lysosome: Contains hydrolytic enzymes and functions as the cell's digestive system, breaking down waste, damaged organelles, and foreign material.} \\ \bullet & \text{4. Ribosome: Sites of protein synthesis, using mRNA to build proteins.} \\ \end{array}\]Based on these functions, the lysosome facilitates digestion.

Step 3: Answer:
The lysosome is the primary organelle for digesting food particles.