Question:easy

Which of the following molecules is paramagnetic?

Show Hint

Write the MO configuration and look for unpaired electrons.
Updated On: Oct 1, 2026
  • \(\text{Li}_2\)
  • \(\text{N}_2\)
  • \(\text{O}_2\)
  • \(\text{F}_2\)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Count unpaired electrons:
Use electron counts. Li2 has 6 electrons, N2 has 14, O2 has 16 and F2 has 18.

Step 2: Fill orbitals:
For N2 and Li2 every filled orbital holds a pair. In F2 the antibonding $\pi^*$ pair is also full. In O2, Hund's rule puts the last two electrons in separate $\pi^*$ orbitals with parallel spins.

Step 3: Result:
O2 has two unpaired electrons and is attracted into a magnetic field. The other three are weakly repelled (diamagnetic).

Final Answer:
O2 is the paramagnetic molecule. \[ \boxed{\text{(C) }\text{O}_2} \]
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