Question:medium
Which of the following is used to measure the degree of objective and target achievement, and assess the quality of results obtained in a health program?
Which of the following is used to measure the degree of objective and target achievement, and assess the quality of results obtained in a health program?
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Monitoring checks ongoing progress; evaluation checks whether objectives were achieved.
Updated On: May 14, 2026
- Planning
- Surveillance
- Monitoring
- Evaluation
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the specific management component that judges the success and effectiveness of a program based on its final results and objectives.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Definition of Evaluation: Evaluation is the systematic and objective assessment of an ongoing or completed health program or policy. Its goal is to determine the relevance, effectiveness, and impact of the project.
Focus on Results: Unlike day-to-day tracking, evaluation explicitly measures the degree of target achievement and the quality of the final result.
Comparison with Monitoring (C):
Monitoring is a continuous process that tracks "inputs" (money, staff) and "outputs" (vaccines distributed) to ensure the process is running.
Evaluation is periodic or final and asks, "Did the program actually succeed in its mission?"
Other options:
Planning (A): Defining objectives before the program begins.
Surveillance (B): The constant, ongoing monitoring of disease patterns.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Measuring target achievement and assessing results are the fundamental components of program Evaluation.
The question asks for the specific management component that judges the success and effectiveness of a program based on its final results and objectives.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Definition of Evaluation: Evaluation is the systematic and objective assessment of an ongoing or completed health program or policy. Its goal is to determine the relevance, effectiveness, and impact of the project.
Focus on Results: Unlike day-to-day tracking, evaluation explicitly measures the degree of target achievement and the quality of the final result.
Comparison with Monitoring (C):
Monitoring is a continuous process that tracks "inputs" (money, staff) and "outputs" (vaccines distributed) to ensure the process is running.
Evaluation is periodic or final and asks, "Did the program actually succeed in its mission?"
Other options:
Planning (A): Defining objectives before the program begins.
Surveillance (B): The constant, ongoing monitoring of disease patterns.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Measuring target achievement and assessing results are the fundamental components of program Evaluation.
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