Question:medium

Which of the following is used as an 'entrainer' in the separation of acetic acid-water mixture by distillation?

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Furfural is commonly used as an entrainer in the separation of acetic acid from water in distillation processes due to its ability to form a separate phase with water.
Updated On: Feb 18, 2026
  • Furfural
  • Benzol
  • Butyl acetate
  • Hexane
Show Solution

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Role of an Entrainer.
An entrainer modifies component volatilities in a distillation mixture to facilitate separation. For acetic acid and water, furfural is a common entrainer due to its formation of a heterogeneous azeotrope with water, enhancing separation efficiency.

Step 2: Option Evaluation.
- (A) Furfural is utilized as an entrainer for this separation. - (B) Benzol and (C) Butyl acetate are not standard entrainers for acetic acid-water mixtures. - (D) Hexane has different applications and is not employed as an entrainer in acetic acid-water separation.

Final Answer: \[\boxed{\text{A) Furfural}}\]

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