Step 1: Identify the dedicated, processed-EEG depth monitor that is in routine clinical use.
Step 2: That is the bispectral index. It takes raw EEG data and converts it into a single number that reflects how anaesthetised the brain is.
Step 3: Read the scale to anchor the value: 100 means wide awake, 45 to 60 means an adequate surgical plane, and 0 means an electrically silent cortex.
Step 4: The remaining options are crude or indirect surrogates, so the standard and most widely used method is BIS.
\[\boxed{\text{BIS (Bispectral index)}}\]