Question:medium
Which of the following is the least common cause of infant mortality in India?
Which of the following is the least common cause of infant mortality in India?
Show Hint
Improved obstetric care has minimised this mechanical cause of infant death.
Updated On: Jun 24, 2026
- Infections
- Prematurity
- Birth injuries
- Congenital malformations
Show Solution
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: We need the rarest contributor to infant death from the four choices. Birth injuries (option c) sit at the bottom of this list.
Step 2: Infant deaths in India are driven mainly by infective conditions, prematurity and low birth weight. Sepsis, pneumonia and diarrhoeal disease, together with preterm birth complications, make up the bulk of the toll.
Step 3: Congenital malformations are a recognised but smaller cause, still ahead of mechanical birth trauma in frequency.
Step 4: Better antenatal monitoring, institutional deliveries and skilled birth attendance have cut down injuries occurring during labour, so birth injuries remain the least frequent of the four. The other three options rank higher and are eliminated.
\[\boxed{\text{Birth injuries}}\]
Step 2: Infant deaths in India are driven mainly by infective conditions, prematurity and low birth weight. Sepsis, pneumonia and diarrhoeal disease, together with preterm birth complications, make up the bulk of the toll.
Step 3: Congenital malformations are a recognised but smaller cause, still ahead of mechanical birth trauma in frequency.
Step 4: Better antenatal monitoring, institutional deliveries and skilled birth attendance have cut down injuries occurring during labour, so birth injuries remain the least frequent of the four. The other three options rank higher and are eliminated.
\[\boxed{\text{Birth injuries}}\]
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