Question:medium

Which of the following is the first automatic glass bottle making machine?

Show Hint

Owen's machine was the first automatic glass bottle making machine.
  • IS Machine
  • Owen's machine
  • O'Neill's machine
  • Twin table machine
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for a historical milestone in the glass industry: the name of the first successful fully automated machine for bottle production.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Historical Context: Before the 1900s, glass bottles were made by hand or by semi-automatic machines that required human operators. This was slow and limited production.

Owen's Machine: Invented by Michael J. Owens in 1903, the "Owens Bottle Machine" revolutionized the industry. It was a massive, rotating machine that used a "suction" method to draw molten glass directly from a rotating furnace pot into the molds.

Impact: It could produce thousands of identical bottles in a day with almost no human labor. This invention marked the end of child labor in glass factories and made glass containers cheap enough for everyday use.

Analyzing Other Options:
- IS Machine (A): The "Individual Section" machine is the modern standard used today. It was developed in the 1920s to replace the Owens machine because it was more flexible and efficient, but it was not the \textit{first} automatic machine.
- O'Neill (C): Another early machine, but not as significant or first as Owens.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The Owen’s machine was the first fully automatic glass bottle making machine. Therefore, option (B) is the correct choice.
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