Question

Which of the following is the correct chronological sequence of the 'Evolution of Geography?
1. Spatial Organisation
2. Emergence of Humanistic, Radical and Behavioural schools
3. Regional Analysis
4. Post-modernism in Geography
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:}

• A. 3, 1, 2, 4
• B. 1, 3, 2, 4
• C. 3, 2, 1, 4
• D. 2, 3, 1, 4

Hint:

Regional Geography dominated early geographical thought, while Post-modernism is considered one of the most recent approaches.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The history of geographical thought is marked by several paradigm shifts, moving from descriptive regional studies to quantitative analysis and finally to critical and diverse social perspectives.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The correct chronological order is:
1. Regional Analysis (1930s): This period focused on identifying the unique characteristics of different regions (Areal Differentiation).
2. Spatial Organisation (Late 1950s to late 1960s): This phase involved the 'Quantitative Revolution,' where geographers used statistical models and geometry to explain spatial patterns.
3. Emergence of Humanistic, Radical and Behavioural schools (1970s): These schools emerged as a critique of the Quantitative Revolution, bringing focus back to human agency, social justice, and perception.
4. Post-modernism in Geography (1990s): This era questioned universal theories and emphasized the importance of local context and multiple perspectives.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The chronological sequence is 3 $\rightarrow$ 1 $\rightarrow$ 2 $\rightarrow$ 4. Therefore, option (A) is the correct answer.