Question:hard

Which of the following is secondary pollutant?

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Secondary pollutants are not directly emitted from a source, such as power plants or vehicles. 

Updated On: May 8, 2026
  • CO

  • SO2

  • O3

  • CO2

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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

To determine which of the options is a secondary pollutant, it's important to understand the difference between primary and secondary pollutants.

Primary vs. Secondary Pollutants

  • Primary Pollutants: These are directly emitted from a source, such as emissions from cars or industrial activities. Examples include carbon monoxide (CO) and sulfur dioxide (SO2).
  • Secondary Pollutants: These are not emitted directly. Instead, they form in the air when primary pollutants react or interact. An example is ozone (O3), which is formed in the atmosphere by photochemical reactions involving primary pollutants like nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

Analysis of Options:

  1. CO (Carbon Monoxide): This is a primary pollutant as it is directly emitted by combustion processes.
  2. SO2 (Sulfur Dioxide): Another primary pollutant, typically released from the burning of fossil fuels or as a result of volcanic eruptions.
  3. O3 (Ozone): This is a secondary pollutant. Ozone is not emitted directly but forms when sunlight reacts with pollutants like VOCs and NOx in the atmosphere.
  4. CO2 (Carbon Dioxide): Although commonly known as a greenhouse gas, it is directly emitted and thus is considered a primary pollutant.

Conclusion:

Based on the explanations above, the secondary pollutant among the options provided is Ozone (O3).

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