Question

Which of the following is NOT an organ of the State as presented in the Saptanga Theory in Arthashastra?

• A. Amatya
• B. Durga
• C. Shakti
• D. Kosha

Hint:

The Saptanga Theory presents the fundamental components of a state, and each element plays a crucial role in governance and security.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Saptanga Theory Explained.
Kautilya's Arthashastra outlines the Saptanga Theory, which defines the seven essential components of a state, collectively known as "Saptanga":
1. Swamin (King)
2. Amatya (Minister)
3. Janapada (Territory)
4. Durg (Fort)
5. Kosha (Treasury)
6. Shakti (Army)
7. Mitra (Ally)
Step 2: Option Analysis.
- (1) Amatya: Ministers are critical for state administration.
- (2) Durga: While part of the theory, Durga represents fortifications, not an administrative organ.
- (3) Shakti: The army is a key element for defense and security.
- (4) Kosha: The treasury is vital for the state's finances.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Option (2) Durga is the correct answer because it represents physical fortifications, not an administrative element within the Saptanga Theory.