Leakages in the circular flow of income are expenditures of income that withdraw funds from the economic system. These are:
Conversely, Government spending represents an injection, not a leakage. This occurs when the government injects funds into the economy through purchases of goods and services or by providing subsidies, thereby boosting economic activity. Consequently, Government spending is the item that is NOT an example of leakage from the circular flow of income.
List-I | List-II | ||
| A | Great Leap Forward | (I) | Protecting the future generation |
| B | Mao Zedong | (II) | Aimed at industrialising the country on a massive scale |
| C | Brundtland Commission | (III) | Introduced the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution |
| D | Our Common Future | (IV) | Seminal Report that explained sustainable development as meeting the basic needs of all for a better life |