Question:medium

Which of the following is not a stem modification?

Updated On: Jun 15, 2026
  • Thorns of citrus
  • Tendrils of cucumber
  • Flattened structures of Opuntia
  • Pitcher of Nepenthes
Show Solution

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

To determine which option is not a stem modification, let's examine each choice:

  1. Thorns of Citrus: In plants like citrus, thorns are modified stems. They serve as a defense mechanism to protect the plant from herbivores.
  2. Tendrils of Cucumber: Tendrils in cucumbers are modified stems that help the plant in climbing and providing support by winding around structures.
  3. Flattened Structures of Opuntia: The flattened structures, or pads, of Opuntia (a type of cactus) are actually modified stems. These pads perform photosynthesis and store water.
  4. Pitcher of Nepenthes: The pitcher of the Nepenthes plant is a modified leaf, not a modified stem. It functions as a trap to capture insects for nutrient absorption.

The correct answer is: Pitcher of Nepenthes, as it is not a modification of the stem but rather a modified leaf.

Thus, the option that is not a stem modification is Pitcher of Nepenthes.

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