Question

Which of the following is not a push factor for the migration of the rural population in India?

• A. High population pressure on the land
• B. Availability of regular work
• C. Lack of basic infrastructural facilities like health care, education etc
• D. Local conflicts

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Several factors propel the migration of India's rural population. Let's review the provided choices:

• Intense population pressure on agricultural land: This results in divided landholdings and scarce resources, compelling individuals to seek better prospects elsewhere. It functions as a push factor.
• Regular employment availability: This suggests a consistent income source and opportunities within rural locales. It operates as a pull factor, not a push factor.
• Deficiency in essential infrastructure (e.g., healthcare, education): The absence of vital services motivates individuals to relocate from rural areas in pursuit of superior amenities. This is a push factor.
• Community disputes: Conflicts can generate insecure living environments, prompting people to migrate to more secure regions. This is a push factor.

Consequently, the option "Availability of regular work" does not represent a push factor for rural Indian migration. It is, conversely, more indicative of a pull factor.