Greenhouse gases trap heat in Earth's atmosphere, causing the greenhouse effect. Key examples are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O). These gases absorb and release infrared radiation, maintaining a habitable planetary temperature. Oxygen, conversely, is not a greenhouse gas. Although vital for life and combustion, it does not significantly absorb heat to warm the atmosphere. Consequently, Oxygen is the only option presented that is not a greenhouse gas. Thus, option (C) Oxygen is the correct selection.