Question:easy
Which of the following is NOT a complication of fracture of the neck of the femur?
Which of the following is NOT a complication of fracture of the neck of the femur?
Show Hint
An intracapsular fracture with a poor blood supply dies or fails to unite, it does not heal in a deformed position.
Updated On: Jun 24, 2026
- Non-union
- Malunion
- Avascular necrosis (AVN)
- Osteoarthritis
Show Solution
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: The femoral neck sits inside the hip joint capsule, and its blood supply through the retinacular vessels is easily torn at the moment of injury. This anatomy explains why its complications are unusual.
Step 2: Because the dead-end blood supply is so fragile, the head frequently loses its circulation, giving avascular necrosis - the single most frequent problem. When the fragments fail to knit, non-union results, which is the next most common issue.
Step 3: Over the following years, a head that has gone avascular or collapsed wears out the joint surface and produces secondary osteoarthritis of the hip.
Step 4: A united but deformed position, that is malunion, requires healing within surrounding soft tissue and periosteum. An intracapsular fracture lacks this, so malunion essentially never happens here, making it the exception.
\[\boxed{\text{Malunion is not a complication of fracture neck of femur}}\]
Step 2: Because the dead-end blood supply is so fragile, the head frequently loses its circulation, giving avascular necrosis - the single most frequent problem. When the fragments fail to knit, non-union results, which is the next most common issue.
Step 3: Over the following years, a head that has gone avascular or collapsed wears out the joint surface and produces secondary osteoarthritis of the hip.
Step 4: A united but deformed position, that is malunion, requires healing within surrounding soft tissue and periosteum. An intracapsular fracture lacks this, so malunion essentially never happens here, making it the exception.
\[\boxed{\text{Malunion is not a complication of fracture neck of femur}}\]
Was this answer helpful?
0
